Setting Up the Environment
Begin by ensuring your development environment is configured with the necessary tools:
- Python: Ensure Python is installed on your system.
- Astra DB Account: Sign up for a free-tier Astra DB account to manage your database needs.
- OpenAI API Key: Obtain an API key from OpenAI to access language model capabilities.
- Required Libraries: Install the following Python libraries:
bash
pip install cassandra-driver openai numpy
Connecting to Astra DB
Establish a connection to your Astra DB instance using the cassandra-driver
library:
from cassandra.cluster import Cluster
from cassandra.auth import PlainTextAuthProvider
cloud_config = {
'secure_connect_bundle': 'path_to_secure_connect_bundle.zip'
}
auth_provider = PlainTextAuthProvider('client_id', 'client_secret')
cluster = Cluster(cloud=cloud_config, auth_provider=auth_provider)
session = cluster.connect()
]Replace 'path_to_secure_connect_bundle.zip'
, 'client_id'
, and 'client_secret'
with your Astra DB credentials.
Creating the Quotes Table
Set up a table in Astra DB to store philosophical quotes and their corresponding vector embeddings:
CREATE TABLE quotes (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
author TEXT,
quote TEXT,
embedding VECTOR<FLOAT, 1536>
);
]This schema includes an embedding
column to store vector representations of each quote, facilitating efficient similarity searches.
Generating Vector Embeddings
Utilize OpenAI’s API to generate vector embeddings for each quote:
import openai
import numpy as np
openai.api_key = 'your_openai_api_key'
def get_embedding(text):
response = openai.Embedding.create(
input=text,
model="text-embedding-ada-002"
)
return np.array(response['data'][0]['embedding'])
]Replace 'your_openai_api_key'
with your actual OpenAI API key.
Inserting Quotes into the Database
Insert quotes along with their embeddings into the Astra DB table:
import uuid
quotes = [
{"author": "Socrates", "quote": "The unexamined life is not worth living."},
{"author": "Plato", "quote": "Knowledge is the food of the soul."},
# Add more quotes as needed
]
for q in quotes:
embedding = get_embedding(q['quote'])
session.execute(
"""
INSERT INTO quotes (id, author, quote, embedding)
VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s)
""",
(uuid.uuid4(), q['author'], q['quote'], embedding.tolist())
)
]Implementing Vector Search
To find quotes similar to a user’s input, compute the input’s embedding and compare it with stored embeddings:
def find_similar_quotes(user_input, top_k=5):
user_embedding = get_embedding(user_input)
rows = session.execute("SELECT id, author, quote, embedding FROM quotes")
similarities = []
for row in rows:
stored_embedding = np.array(row.embedding)
similarity = np.dot(user_embedding, stored_embedding) / (np.linalg.norm(user_embedding) * np.linalg.norm(stored_embedding))
similarities.append((similarity, row.author, row.quote))
similarities.sort(reverse=True, key=lambda x: x[0])
return similarities[:top_k]
]k
quotes most similar to the user’s input based on cosine similarity.Generating New Philosophical Quotes
To create new quotes, prompt OpenAI’s language model with existing quotes as context:
def generate_quote(topic):
similar_quotes = find_similar_quotes(topic)
prompt = "Generate a philosophical quote on the topic of '{}'. Here are some examples:\n".format(topic)
for _, author, quote in similar_quotes:
prompt += f"- {quote} ({author})\n"
prompt += "New quote:"
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="text-davinci-003",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=50
)
return response.choices[0].text.strip()
]This approach uses retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to produce contextually relevant quotes.
Enhancing the User Interface
Develop a user-friendly interface to interact with the quote generator. Consider using web frameworks like Flask or Django to build a responsive web application where users can input topics and receive generated quotes.
Ensuring Data Quality
Maintain a diverse and high-quality dataset of philosophical quotes to improve the generator’s performance. Regularly update the database with new quotes and authors to enrich the content and provide users with a broader range of philosophical insights.
Optimizing Performance
Optimize database queries and embedding computations to enhance the application’s responsiveness. Implement caching strategies for frequently accessed data and consider batch processing for embedding generation to reduce latency.
Deploying the Application
Deploy the application using cloud services that support Python applications, ensuring scalability and reliability. Services like Heroku, AWS Elastic Beanstalk, or Google Cloud Platform can host your application and manage resources efficiently.
Conclusion
By integrating vector search with Astra DB and leveraging OpenAI’s language models, you’ve developed a sophisticated philosophy quote generator. This application not only retrieves relevant quotes but also generates new ones, providing users with a rich and engaging experience. Continue to refine the system by incorporating user feedback, expanding the quote database, and exploring advanced natural language processing techniques to further enhance its capabilities.
References
- DataStax Astra DB Documentation: [https://docs.datastax.com/en/astra/](https://docs.datastax